Clep Vocabulary Letters C and D

See the vocabulary section containing A and B for specifics on learning vocabulary and some hints and tips for your Clep and Dantes tests.

For this segment we will be exploring just the letters C and D.

You will likely see many of these words within your CLEP study materials or on the actual tests. Either way, learning the words and definitions will help you in your college endeavors.

CLEP Vocabulary Word List (C and D)

Words beginning with C

Cache – noun (caash)
a hidden storage space; a secret store of valuables or money; “His passport was hidden away in his closet cache.”

Cantankerous – adj (kaan taang juhr uhs)
stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate; in a bad mood; “He answered her cantankerously.”

Catalyst – noun (kaat uhl ihst)
something that causes an important event to happen; “The invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country.”

Caucus – noun (kaw kuhs)
a closed political meeting; meet to select a candidate or promote a policy; “The group decided on their candidate for mayor at a closed-door caucus.”

Caustic – adj (kah stihk)
harsh or corrosive in tone; any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue; “The defendant had only caustic comments to speak of his accusers.”

Certitude – noun (suhr tih tood)
total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant; “He spoke with certitude, however he was by no means an expert.”

Chimerical – adj (kie mehr ih kuhl)
of or pertaining to a chimera; being a figment of the imagination; “The chimerical monster was on the loose in the young boy’s dream.”

Circuitous – adj (suhr kyoo ih tuhs)
not direct or to the point; of a long and winding route; “The scenery was beautiful along the circuitous route through the mountains.”

Circumvent – verb (suhr kuhm vehnt)
to avoid or get around something; to bypass; “He narrowly circumvented the blame and ended up with the promotion.”

Cogent – adj (koh juhnt)
powerfully persuasive; “The cogent argument about universal health care is that it is for the betterment of society.”

Colloquial – adj (kuh loh kwee uhl)
denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation; informal; “She wrote letters to her family in a colloquial style.”

Compliant – adj (kuhn plie uhnt)
conformity: acting according to certain accepted standards; “The formal attire was compliant with the setting at the upscale affair.”

Condole – verb (kuhn dohl)
to express sympathetic sorrow, to lament; “He must condole the widow.”

Conflagration – noun (kahn fluh gray shuhn)
an uncontrolled burning that threatens human life, health, property or ecology; “The conflagration raged across the grassy plains toward the farmhouse.”

Confluence – noun (kahn floo uhns)
a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers); “Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers.”

Consternation – noun (kahn stuhr nay shuhn)
terror, combined with amazement; dismay; “The onlookers gazed with consternation as the smoke filled the sky following the terrorist attack.”

Contentious – adj (kuhn tihg yoo uhs)
marked by heated arguments or controversy; given to struggling with others out of jealousy or discord; “Contentious parties are often found in divorce court.”

Continence – noun (kahn tih nihns)
the ability to control the timing of urination or a bowel movement; “His continence held, although he was terrified by the Halloween parade.”

Coterie – noun (koh tuh ree)
an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose; “The coterie met regularly to formulate political plans.”

Cull – verb (kuhl)
the process of selecting for acceptance or removal; “The sick animals were culled from the herd.”

Dearth – noun (duhrth)
an insufficient quantity or number; “There was a dearth of food leading to widespread famine.”

Debacle – noun (dih baa kuhl)
a sudden and violent collapse; disaster; “The football game was so bad it was deemed a total debacle.”

Demagogue – noun (deh muh gawg)
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices; “The presidential candidate’s views were that of his constituents.”

Digress – verb (dih fyooz)
sidetrack: wander from a direct or straight course; “She regularly digresses when telling a story.”

Diluvial – adj (dih loo vee uhl)
relating to or produced by a flood or deluge; “The diluvial river poured into the basement, flooding everything there.”

Discomfit – verb (dhs kuhm fiht)
defeated: people who are defeated; to defeat the plans or hopes of; to frustrate; “Their valiant attempts to reclaim the city were discomfited.”

Disingenuous – adj (dihs ihn jehn yoo uhs)
not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness; “”Disingenuously, he asked leading questions abut his opponent’s work.”

Dissident – adj (dihs ih duhnt)
a person who actively challenges an established doctrine, policy, or institution; “The dissidents challenged the government’s oppressive policies.”

Doctrinaire – adj (dahk truh nayr)
stubbornly insistent on theory without regard for practicality or suitability; “His doctrinaire policies led to his business’ failure.”

Doleful – adj (dohl fuhl)
filled with or evoking sadness; “His mother looked at him dolefully when he told her he had joined the Army.”

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How long should I study for my CLEP test? Tips to help you determine and get the most of your study time.

This question comes up a lot from our members. Although there is no easy answer to this question there are some things to keep in mind to help you decide.

1. Determine your level of expertise in a subject even before studying and go for the tests related to it.
A friend of mine who works at a tax preparers office has breezed through several CLEP and DSST tests because he is taking tests that are directly applicable to things he is familiar with. For him, taking College Algebra, College Mathematics, and Financial Accounting CLEP tests went hand-in-hand with his work experience. He says that he went over material in his personal collection of books and only spent about 20 hours of total study time for those 3 tests.
For those of you that are just beginning with getting credit-by-examination it is a great opportunity for you when you can test out of subjects that you are familiar with. If you are later in your college path you cannot take CLEP or DSST tests that are the same as those that you have taken in college. For instance you cannot take History of the United States I or II if you’ve taken a college course of the same or similar title.

2. Group similar tests and study them together to decrease your individual test study time.
I studied for the Criminal Justice DSST test and the Introduction to Law Enforcement tests at the same time. The tests I took were toward the end of my college degree completion time and had to be very different from the courses I took at University of Phoenix. The material goes together and a lot of the concepts and theories overlap.
Other examples of tests that go well together are Introduction to Computing DSST and Information Systems and Computer Applications CLEP, and Human Growth and Development CLEP and Here’s to Your Health DSST.

3. Evaluate your study time with your scores from Mister Prep.
When using the Mister Prep practice tests try and get to the point that you are consistently scoring over 80% on the practice tests. You certainly don’t have to memorize every question and answer, but having an understanding as you go along of the overall ideas and concepts is what you need.
The practice tests that are available on MisterPrep.com are designed to instill in you the core concepts to help you pass your tests and are broken into small sections to make studying easier to handle. One preferred method is to do one individual practice test in your subject each day until you get to 80% on each one. Then you should be ready to take your test.

Each student has a different path to an answer on a multiple choice questions so study times can vary from 5 hours to 5 weeks. When you feel ready, but experience some unease, go with your instincts and take the test. The unease may just be from the test-taking experience and not related to your knowledge. Prepare and visualize yourself passing the test and you’ll likely be surprised by the positive results.

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Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present -Clep Test Added

The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present Clep Test has been added to Mister Prep. That brings the number of available tests up to 24. There are 384 multiple-choice practice questions and detailed explanations in the available study guides. This exam is worth 3 lowere level college credits according to the ACE. The multiple-choice CLEP exam consists of 120 questions and allows 90 minutes to complete.

You will need to have the ability to understand and recall information about major developments in the history of Western Civilization, determine effects and causes of major events during this period, evaluate historical materials, determine relevancy of historical artifacts, and the ability to conclude concepts based on particular information.

The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present CLEP contains questions that come from the following topics:
Absolutism and Constitutionalism, 1648-1715 (7-9%)
Competition for empire and economic expansion (4-6%)
The scientific view of the world (5-7%)
Period of Enlightenment (7-9%)
Revolution and Napoleonic Europe (10-13%)
The Industrial Revolution (7-9%)
Political and cultural developments, 1815-1848 (6-8%)
Politics and diplomacy in the Age of Nationalism, 1850-1914 (8-10%)
Economy, culture, and imperialism, 1850-1914 (7-9%)
The First World War and the Russian Revolution (10-12%)
Europe between the wars (7-9%)
The Second World War and contemporary Europe (8-10%)

Mister Prep members have full access to this test and 23 others. Learn more about the Western Civilization II test here.

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Humanities Clep Test Questions Added

The Humanities Clep Test is a fantastic test for anyone interested in the Arts. And, it’s worth 6 lower level College Credits.

Mister Prep members now have access to an increased amount of study questions. We added many new questions and categories, increasing the available questions from 277 to 520.

Questions come from these topics: Drama, Fiction, Music, Nonfiction, Performing and Visual Arts, Architecture, Poetry, Viaual Arts, and a second section of Visual Arts.

The actual Clep test contains 140 questions and allows 90 minutes to complete.

Full information about the Humanities Clep test is available at MisterPrep.com’s Humanities Clep Test page.

Go here for a quick and free 20 question Humanities Clep test.

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CLEP Test Vocabulary List – A and B

CLEP Test Vocabulary

Learning specific college-level words is a great way to improve your CLEP test scores. By studying and learning these words you will be able to more easily understand the material offered on the tests.

Reading is the best way to improving vocabulary. By choosing challenging material to read and looking up the words you don’t understand those difficult words will quickly become easy words.

Here are a few easy techniques for memorizing words:

Learn words in groups. Grouping word by the individual word root helps with memorization. Examples of word roots are BIO, or life, as in biography, symbiotic, biology, and macrobiotics; CHRON, or time, as in chronic, chronology, and anachronism; HETERO, or other, as in heterosexual, heterodox, and heterogeneous. Grouping word by similar meanings, or families, is helpful as well.

Use vocabulary flash cards. Simply write down the words you are studying on the front of a 3×5 card and the definition on the back. You can run through the cards anytime you have a few minutes. That way breaks up the monotony of lengthy study sessions.

Lodge the words in your mind with the use of hooks. Hooks are a visual cue that helps you remember a word definition. For example the word Acme, the highest degree or level attainable, might be difficult to remember. Just put in your mind that wily coyote from the cartoons up at the top of a cliff. Did that make it easier to remember?

These are just a few of the methods for vocabulary expansion. There are many. Find the one that works for you and stick with it. You will be expanding your vocabulary in no time.

For this segment, just as a warm up, we will be exploring just the letters A and B.

You will likely see many of these words within your CLEP study materials or on the actual test. Either way learning the words and definitions will help you in your college endeavors.

CLEP Vocabulary Word List

Words beginning with A

Abandon – noun (uh baan duhn)
the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry; “She danced with abandon.”

Abet – verb (uh beht)
assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing; “Following the robbery, the getaway driver abetted the criminal.”

Abnegate – verb (aab nih gayt)
surrender (power or a position); “The King abnegated his power to the ministers.”

Abscond – verb (aab skahnd)
run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along; “The thief made off with our silver.”; “The accountant absconded with the cash from the safe.”

Accede – verb (aak seed)
submit: yield to another’s wish or opinion; “The government bowed to the military pressure.”

Acme – noun (aak mee)
the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development; “His landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty.”

Actuate – verb (aak choo ayt)
actuated – moved to action; “A man actuated by unworthy desire.”

Acuity – noun (uh kyoo ih tee)
acuteness: a quick and penetrating intelligence; “He argued with great acuteness.”

Acumen – noun (aak yuh muhn)
insightfulness: shrewdness shown by keen insight; “His business acumen was obvious by his tremendous wealth.”

Adept – adj (uh dehpt)
adeptness – skillful performance or ability without difficulty; “His quick adeptness was a product of good design.”

Admonish – verb (aad mahn ihsh)
take to task; “He admonished the child for his bad behavior.”

Adulation – noun (aaj juh lay shuhn)
servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise; “His adulation of the manager served to get him a choice assignment.”

Aerie – noun (ayr ee)
the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle); “The aerie was perched high on a cliff and made a fitting home for the bird eggs.”

Amity – noun (aa mih tee)
a state of friendship and cordiality; “Frequent correspondence led to a lasting amity between the old friends.”

Amorphous – adj (ay mohr fuhs)
having no definite form or distinct shape; “The amorphous brood of jellyfish moved slowly through the water.”

Animus – noun (aan uh muhs)
animosity: a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility; “My animus rose when I spotted my friend courting my companion.”

Anthropomorphic – adj (aan thruh poh mohr fihk)
suggesting human characteristics for animals or inanimate things; “The three little pigs huffed and puffed and blew the house down.”

Aplomb – noun (uh plahm)
great coolness and composure under strain; “She delivered the speech with great aplomb, even with the controversy associated with the event.”

Apostate – noun (uh pahs tayt)
not faithful to religion or party or cause; “They were unmoved by the Reverend’s speech, lost as they were in apostasy.”

Arable – adj (aa ruh buhl)
suitable for cultivation, such as by plowing; “The fertile Central Valley in California is very arable and provides millions of pounds of fruits, nuts, and vegetables.”

Archipelago – noun (ahr kuh pehl uh goh)
a group of islands close together in an ocean or sea.; “The Philippine Islands are an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean.”

Atavistic – adj (aat uh vihs tik)
characteristics that reappear over time; “Over time he came to believe that his affinity for the ocean came through an atavism from his long-lost ancestors.”

Awry – adv (uh rie)
away from the correct or expected course; “Something has gone awry in our plans.”

Words beginning with B

Balk – verb (bawk)
resist: refuse to comply; “When asked to continue climbing, the weary traveler balked at the notion.”

Becloud – verb (bih klowd)
obscure: make less visible or unclear; “The stars are obscured by the clouds.”

Behemoth – (buh hee muhth))
giant: someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful; “The budget became such a behemoth that the company could no longer function.”

Blatant – adj (blay tnt)
without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious; “His outburst in the courtroom showed his blatant disregard of the law.”

Blithely – adv (blieth lee)
happily: in a joyous manner; “They shouted happily.”

Bovine – adj (boh vien)
dull and slow-moving and stolid; like an ox; “The hoofed animal showed a bovine apathy.”

Broach – verb (brohch)
bring up a topic for discussion; “He was leery of broaching the subject of infidelity with his wife.”

Bursar – noun (buhr surh)
the treasurer at a college or university; “The bursar received the funds and assured us that
we were enrolled in the proper college classes.”

Check back in the near future for the next vocabulary installment. In the meantime prepare for all you Clep Test needs at Mister Prep.

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New Test Added: Western Civilization CLEP Test!

The Western Civilization: Ancient Near East to 1648 Clep Test is the 23rd in a growing list of CLEP and DANTES tests available to Mister Prep Members. This exam should be especially interesting to anyone that has traveled in Europe. Europe has such a vast and interesting history and it’s a wonderful course to study for your college credits.

This exam covers material that is typically taught in an introductory-level college course in part one of a two-semester course. The multiple-choice CLEP exam consists of 120 questions and allows 90 minutes to complete.

Mister Prep provides all of the information necessary to successfully complete the CLEP multiple-choice exam at Mister Prep.

The Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 CLEP contains questions that come from the following topics:
Ancient Near East (8-10%*)
Ancient Greece and Hellenistic Civilization (15-17%*)
Ancient Rome (15-17%*)
Medieval History (23-27%*)
Renaissance and Reformation (13-17%*)
Early Modern Europe, 1560-1648 (10-15%*)
* Numbers following the test are the estimated percentage of questions coming from these topics that will be on the actual CLEP test.

Complete information of what is covered is available at The College Board.

The whole CLEP study guide with practice questions and detailed explanations for this Clep Test is available at Mister Prep.

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Introduction to Law Enforcement Dantes/DSST Test Added

Today Mister Prep published the Introduction to Law Enforcement Dantes Test. This test provides 214 test questions with detailed explanations to study with.

The topics and number of study questions available are:
History and Professional Movement of Law Enforcement (30), Overview of the United States Criminal Justice System (45), Police Organization, Management and Issues 1 (40), Police Organization, Management and Issues 2 (21), Police Systems in the United States (42), United States Law and Precedents (36).

Please note: this is an excellent test to pair with the Criminal Justice Dantes test. By studying both study guides you will be better prepared to take each test, but can also take both for a total of 6 upper-level college credits.

This exam covers material that is typically taught in a semester introductory-level college course. The multiple-choice DANTES/DSST exam consists of about 100 questions and allows two hours to complete.

All the information necessary to successfully complete the Intro to Law Enforcement DANTES/DSST multiple-choice exam on the Intro to Law Enforcement test page.

Complete information and a fact sheet (PDF Format) of what is covered is available from Prometric.

Sign up at Mister Prep for a free 10 day trial and access to all of the CLEP and Dantes tests. S2GJJCKMRFVD

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Managmement Information Systems, MIS, Dantes/DSST test added

This Dantes test is an easy one for those of you that are into computers. The study materials contain 258 practice test questions to study with. The test questions come from the following topics:
Analysis and Design of Systems, 39 questions, Database Management, 27 questions, Foundations, 20 questions, Hardware and Software, 32 questions, Informational Support, 31 questions, Management of the MIS, 22 questions, MIS Issues, 20 questions, System Level, 15 questions, Systems Theory, 17 questions, and Telecommunications, 35 questions.

The actual Dantes test contains about 90 questions and allows 120 minutes to complete it.

Visit Mister Prep for all the details about the Management Information Systems Dantes Test. There are also full details in pdf format available from Prometric.

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The Military and CLEP and DANTES/DSST – Best Ways to a College Degree

Today’s diverse military population consists primarily of young enlisted adults, many of which joined their respective services to take advantage of the very worthwhile GI Bill program, or more currently the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008. For those young adults the prospect of getting a college degree is a very real possibility with the support of this program. By gaining college credits while in active duty status military members can get a jump on their college graduation goals.

Active duty military are often relocating and deploying making it difficult to attend traditional colleges and universities. That’s where the CLEP and DSST programs come in. Each of these programs is geared toward non-traditional education, which makes them ideal for military service members.

CLEP is the College Level Examination Program. It allows anyone the opportunity to gain college credits by taking, and passing, any of its 33 subject exams. The exams offered cover subjects such as Humanities, Introductory Psychology, Biology, Financial Accounting, and Principles of Management. There are more than 2,900 US colleges and universities that will accept passing scores on these tests and grant college credits. The tests demonstrate knowledge of the particular subject and approved by the American Council on Education.

DSST, also known as DANTES Subject Standardized Tests, is a similar program that also grants college credits by examination. Principles of Supervision, Introduction to World Religions, Substance Abuse, and Criminal Justice are examples of subjects available through DSST. DSST offers tests in 38 unique subjects and is accepted at about 1,900 US colleges and universities. DSST had origins as the United States Department of Defense’s Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES) program. One major benefit of the DSST program is that it offers upper level credits in addition to the traditional lower level credits.

Both of these testing options can shorten the path to a college degree. And for active duty military and any veteran receiving GI Bill benefits, the tests are free to take. The military or VA will either furnish the exams on military bases or reimburse expenses if requirements are met. More military-specific information about the DANTES programs can be found at the DANTES website including schedules, fees, testing center information, and general information. More military-specific information about the CLEP program can be found at the Military and CLEP page including information about CLEP exams available, eligibility requirements, and testing centers. There is information about the requirements, reimbursements, and more for veterans available at the GI Bill website.

The United States military wants its service members and veterans to succeed in achieving their college graduation goals. It shows through all of the available programs and incentives available to both of those groups. Whether active duty in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, Army Reserve, Air Force Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Navy Reserve, Coast Guard Reserve, Army and Air National Guard or a veteran from any service there are resources available to help get to that college degree.

CLEP and DANTES/DSST prep the easy way! Mister Prep provides multiple-choice tests with detailed explanations for CLEP and DANTES/DSST test-takers. It’s the easiest and most realistic CLEP preparation system online today.

It works like this: Study our material and detailed explanations using our multiple choice practice tests. Sign up with your local testing center and take the test. When you pass you will be awarded with college credits. It’s that easy.

Mister Prep provides the best way to study for your DANTES/DSST and/or Clep Test.

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Money and Banking Dantes New Test Added

204 practice questions and detailed explanations await you in this new Dantes/DSST test from Mister Prep. This is an excellent choice for anyone that has any finance background or that has taken Microeconomics or Macroeconomics. But, if you haven’t just study the materials and you’ll be passing your test in no time. Who knew college credits could be so easy to get?

This test covers many topics including The Role and Kinds of Money, Commercial Banks and Other Financial Intermediaries, Central Banking and the Federal Reserve System,
Money and Macroeconomic Activity, Monetary Policy in the United States, and The International Monetary System.

This exam covers material that is typically taught in a semester introductory-level college course. The multiple-choice DANTES/DSST exam consists of about 90 questions and allows two hours to complete.

Complete information and a fact sheet (PDF Format) of what is covered is available from Prometric. Here are the study materials for the Money and Banking Dantes Test.

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